John Speedy 3rd great uncle on RootsMagic tree
John was the 2nd son of Thomas and Elizabeth Glenn Speedy, the older brother of Manford Speedy. John was born in 1825 in Jefferson County, Ohio. He grew up on a farm. On March 8, 1855 he married Jane Foulks, a sister of his his older brother Thomas’s wife. John and Jane farmed and had 4 kids. The 1850 US agricultural census shows John Speedy’s farm: 40 acres of improved land, 18 acres of unimproved, $1650 cash value of farm, $ 85 cash value of machinery, 2 horses, 5 cows,13 sheep, 5 pigs, $ 250 value of livestock; produced 200 bushels of wheat, 300 bushels of Indian corn, 200 bushels of oats, 158 lb. of wool, 20 lb. of Irish potatoes, 200 lb. of butter, 2 tons of hay.
In 1863 John was 38 and was drafted or signed up for the Civil War. He fought with the Ohio 157th Infantry Company K, he was a Private. The 157th Infantry reported to Columbus, Ohio for duty on May 15, 1864, one of the’ Hundred Days’ Men’. The infantry went from Columbus, Ohio to Baltimore then on to guard Fort Delaware on the Delaware River south of Philadelphia. A Major Eames wrote, “Our journey from Columbus to Baltimore was tedious but full of interest. All along the route we were saluted with cheers and smiles and waving of handkerchiefs and flags from early dawn to long after sunset. Never in all my campaigning have I seen anything to compare with those manifestations of rejoicing for the promptness of the 100 day men of Ohio”. At Fort Delaware the soldiers were guarding Confederate prisoners of war. When not on duty John probably watched ships sailing and fished. “The heavy shipping traffic on the Delaware River was a source of fascination to the farm boys from Ohio, who would sit and watch the steamers, side-wheelers, ironclads and fishing boats for hours”. Fort Delaware is where John died. He and 9 others died from disease.

John Speedy, 157th Ohio Company K
Sources
- Selected U.S. Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850-1880 at Ancestry
- Ohio county marriages 1789-2013 database at FamilySearch
- Official roster of the soldiers of the State of Ohio, 157th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry at HathiTrust Volume 9 page 759, Roster of Ohio troops
- U.S., Civil War Draft Registrations Records, 1863-1865 at Ancestry
- Hundred Days’ Men at Ohio History Central
- Book: Hundred Day Wonders At Fort Delaware at OhioCivilWar.org
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